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1946年5月,国民党军事委员会(以下简称“军委会”)改组为国防部。关于这一军事机构的重大变动,是出自美国顾问团的“建议”,按照美国的模式改编的。当时,蒋介石集团制造舆论,说什么抗日战争胜利结束,全国已成统一局面,原“军委会”是一个战时体制,已不适应形势需要。为了促进军事的统一指挥,相应成立总体化的最高军事统帅部——国防部。
In May 1946, the Kuomintang Military Commission (hereinafter referred to as “the Central Military Commission”) was reorganized into the Ministry of National Defense. The major changes to this military body were made by the advisory panel of the United States on the basis of the “proposal” of the United States. At that time, the Chiang Kai-shek clique made public opinion and said that the victory of the anti-Japanese war was over and that the entire country had become a unified one. The former “Central Military Commission” was a wartime system that was no longer suited to the needs of the situation. In order to promote the unified command of the military, the Ministry of National Defense should be established accordingly.