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对１４９名家禽加工厂作业女工的颈肩腕疾患进行了调查。结果表明：观察组职业性颈肩腕疾患ＯＣＤ，（肩周炎、尺管综合征、腕管综合征、腱鞘炎、肱骨内外髁炎）的总发生率为３９．６０％，与对照组相比差异有非常显著意义（Ｐ＜０．０１），其发生率与工龄、年龄及工种别有关。我们认为ＯＣＤ发生的职业危险因素主要是上肢反复用力活动、静力作业、不合理的操作姿势，而且低温、高温的作业环境对ＯＣＤ的发生也起到一定的促进作用。
A survey was conducted on the wrist and shoulder disorders of women workers in 149 poultry processing factories. The results showed that the total incidence of OCD, (periarthritis of shoulder, ulnar tunnel syndrome, carpal tunnel syndrome, tenosynovitis, medial and lateral humeral epicondylitis) was 39.60% in the occupational neck and shoulder wrist disease group in the observation group, compared with the control group The difference was significant (P <0.01), and its incidence was related to length of service, age and type of work. In our opinion, the occupational risk factors of OCD are mainly repetitive exertion of upper limbs, static work and unreasonable operating posture, and the working environment of low temperature and high temperature also plays a role in promoting the occurrence of OCD.