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在山东嘉祥县武氏祠前室的第8块石上,刻着这样一幅画面:一车二马向左引,车有箱有盖,中坐御者。左为桑树,一妇人采桑,首左顾,地上置一盛桑叶的筐;一负赍者在其左侧。画旁题二行六字:秋胡妻,鲁秋胡。 原来,春秋时期的鲁国,有个女子,自幼聪慧好学,后来嫁给了叫秋胡的读书人。成亲后第5天,秋胡缱绻离家游学,继在陈国得官。她独自在家养蚕种田,侍奉双亲,抚养孩子,暇时读书、写字,更常怀念在外的丈夫。有一天,她正练着字,秋胡悄悄走到她身旁,告诉她怎样结字,如何把字写得更好看。她情不自禁地欢叫起来。原来,她 在是做梦。后来,她根据梦中情景,养蚕时观察蚕的各种活动与与姿态,遂创一种书体,名曰“虫书”。泰书八体之一。唐·韦续《墨薮》曰:“虫书,鲁秋胡妇浣蚕所作,亦日雕虫篆。”元·刘有定在《衍极》注释中亦曰:“虫书,鲁秋胡子远宦五载不归,其妻幽居怀思,因玩蚕而作。故又名‘蚕书’。”“亦云战笔书,其体遒律,垂画纤长,旋绕屈曲,有若虫形。其状则弦鸟优游,落花散漫矣。”(宋·释梦英《十八书体》)
In Jiaxiang County, Shandong Wu Temple antecedent of the eighth block of stone, carved such a picture: a car two horses to the left, the car has a box covered, take the emperor. Left for mulberry, a woman mining mulberry, the first left Gu, the ground placed a basket of mulberry leaves; a negative in their left side. Painting the next two lines and six words: autumn wife, Lvqiu. It turned out that the Spring and Autumn Period in Lu, a woman, a smart childhood studious, and later married Qiuhu scholars called. After the fifth day of marriage, Qiu Hu 缱 绻 left home for study, following the official in the state of Chen. She was alone in the field of rearing silkworms, serving her parents, raising children, reading and writing in her spare time, and remembered her husband more often. One day, she is practicing the word, Qiuhu quietly walked beside her, tell her how to knot, how to write a better look. She could not help but cheer up. It turned out she was a dream. Later, according to her dream scene, silkworm sericulture observation of various activities and attitude, then create a kind of book body, called “worm book.” One of the Thai eight body. Tang Wei continued “Mo” said: “worm book, Lu Qiu Hu Fu silkworm made, also day carved insects seal.” Liu Youding “in the” pole also said: “worm book, Lu Qiu Hu Ziyuan Huan five does not return, his wife Westerners, due to play silkworm. Therefore, also known as ’silkworm book’. ’’ Also Yiyun war, its body law, hanging vertical painting, twisting buckling, there are nymphs The shape of the string bird excellent tour, scattered casual carry on. ”(Song Shi Meng Ying“ eighteen book body ”)