在示范工程的技术成熟度得到科学验证之前,盲目投资于煤基能源具有高度风险性富煤少油的能源国情,是解读我国能源矛盾的一个根本前提。一方面,在我国能源结构中,煤炭比重约占70%,这个事实短期内很难改变。而煤炭也是造成大气污染的主要源头。减少对煤炭的直接使用,是优化能源结构的一个重要方向。另一方面,在国际油价长期高位运行的背景下,我国石油对外依存度越来越 Before the technological maturity of the demonstration project has been scientifically verified, blindly investing in coal-based energy resources with high-risk coal-rich oil is a fundamental premise for interpreting China’s energy conflicts. On the one hand, in the energy structure of our country, the proportion of coal accounts for about 70%, this fact is difficult to change in the short term. Coal is also the main source of air pollution. Reducing the direct use of coal is an important direction for optimizing the energy mix. On the other hand, under the background of long-term high international oil prices, China’s dependence on foreign oil is increasing