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人生的意义一直是人类自存在以来不断探索的问题。反观人类发展的历史,总结而来,人生的意义、人生的根本归宿在于实现自我。对个体的人来说,自我包含着两个层面:一为现实的自我,一为超越的自我。两者相互区别却又紧密地统一于个体之中,不可割裂对待。庄子的人生哲学相较于老子的人生哲学来说,更偏重于对个体自我的关注,同时也在一定程度上对现实的自我与超越的自我逐层地予以关照,最终又使两者统一于自然,归一于道之本体。
The meaning of life has always been a question that man constantly explores since it existed. In contrast, the history of human development, summed up, the meaning of life, the ultimate goal of life lies in the realization of self. For individuals, self includes two dimensions: one is the reality of self, one is the transcendental ego. The two are distinct from each other but closely unified in the individual and can not be separated. Compared with Lao Tzu’s philosophy of life, Chuang Tzu’s philosophy of life is more concerned with the individual’s self. At the same time, Zhuang Tzu’s philosophy of life, to a certain extent, categorizes the actual self and the transcendent self, Naturally, the essence of the Tao.