第一,知主和之谬误而揭露抨击之 清政府中的主和派人物,曾编造了许多所谓“根据”以掩人耳目。对此,官僚士大夫层中的有识之士进行了无情揭露和抨击。其中具有代表性的言论则是恭亲王奕听代詹事府左赞善等人所奏条陈的内容。 主和者的“根据”之一,“曰度支匮乏,筹饷艰难,“不可不和。”左赞善等指出:“往代兴亡之故,率者误于和局,然尚未有如是其暴者”、即或在欧洲各国中战败者的赔款,也“不闻有如是其多者”。日本敢于如此要求“我且唯命是听”,这是其“不能以战死我”而采取的“以和死我”的一种卑鄙手段。 主和者的“根据”之二,“曰门户不守,两京空虚,不可不和”。论者尖锐指出:“然且割鸭绿江以西,辽河以东”给日本,实际是一种对中国“万世之门户不顾”的极其错误的作法。既或日本集中兵力进攻奉天和直隶,但是我们在“京东有程、董、曹、聂及沿海驻扎各军,关外有宋、依、长三大军及魏、陈、孙、吕各军,棋布星罗,极力堵御,而以刘大臣坐镇其间,“而”乡团自战其地,忠勇倍于官军”,杀敌“未有不勇敢直前者”。可见,“谓寇遂能深入?即倭自问无此力量也。”盛京、北京并不空虚,门户也完全可守。 First, the masters and factions in the Qing government who criticized the Falun Gong and their errors revealed that many so-called “justifications” were used to deceive the public. In this regard, the bureaucrats and doctors in the layers of ruthless exposure and criticism. Among them, the representative remark is the content of the speech played by Kung-prince Wang Yi on behalf of Zanshi Zuo Zanshan and others. One of the “foundations” of the Lord and His Holiness is “It is indispensable to say that there is a shortage of government expenditure and that the government pay the bill hard.” Zuozan Shan pointed out: “The rise and fall of the country, the rate of error in the Council, but not as if its brutal”, that is, or defeat in all European countries, the claims, but also “do not smell like its many ”Japan’s courage in demanding that“ I and my life be heard ”is a mean measure of“ death and killing me. ”This is the“ basis ”of the Lord, “It is an indisputable fact that the two sides are empty,” pointed out sharply: “To the west of the Yalu River and to the east of the Liaohe River, for example,” Japan has given is an extremely erroneous one. Both Japan and Japan have concentrated their forces to attack Mukden and Chihli, but we have the following in the “Jingdong has Cheng, Dong, Cao, Nieh and all the troops stationed in the coast. There are Song, Yan, Army, chess star Luo, strongly blocking the house, and in the meantime Liu Dachen, ”and“ township regiment war, loyalty to the officers and men ”, the enemy“ no bravery straight forward. ”Visible, In-depth Japanese self-questioning is not so powerful. "Shengjing, Beijing is not empty, the portal is completely defensive.