《诗》《书》文化对孟子思想体系的形成与发展起着重要作用，原因之一在于孟子建构了独具特色的解《诗》读《书》方法论。强调“知人论世”，注重历史经验的还原；倡言“不尽信《书》”，旨在超越文本的误区；提出“以意逆志”，追求两种视域的融合；──正是这一方法论层层推进的三个环节。孟子的这一解《诗》读《书》方法论，坚持道德理想主义与文化守成主义的基本精神，使孟子能够对《诗》《书》文化大传统予以“合法化认同”与“创造性转换”，在历史上也促进了人文精神的承传和发展。应予足够的重视和研究。” The “Book” and “Book” cultures play an important role in the formation and development of the system of Mencius thought. One of the reasons is that Mencius constructs a distinctive method of reading the book. Emphasize the “knowledge of man on the world”, pay attention to the reduction of historical experience; advocacy “not believe in” book “, designed to go beyond the error of the text; proposed” to reverse the ideology, “the pursuit of convergence of the two sights; ─ ─ it is This methodology is promoted in three steps. Mencius’s methodology of reading ”The Book“ insists on the basic spirit of moral idealism and cultural conservatism, and enables Mencius to ”legalize identity“ and ”creative transformation“ of the cultural tradition of ”Book of Poetry“ and ”Book“ In history, it also promoted the inheritance and development of the humanistic spirit. Should be sufficient attention and research. ”