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我们在考察新中国40年(1949—1989)社会生产力运行的情形时,发现了如下四个特点:第一,新中国40年的成就超过先前一切世代,大大增强了国力。第二,在经济上创造了少有的高速度,但是经济运行的轨迹显示出很大的跳跃性、波动性。第三,高积累、高投入与低产出、低收入并存。这一特点是同上一个特点密切相关的。第四,经济运行受非经济因素的影响很大。
In examining the social productive forces operation in the 40 years (1949-1989) of the founding of New China, we found the following four characteristics: First, the 40-year achievements of New China surpassed previous generations and greatly enhanced our national strength. Second, it has created rare economic highs. However, the trajectory of economic operation has shown great leaps and bounds in volatility. Third, high accumulation, high input and low output, low-income co-exist. This feature is closely related to the previous feature. Fourth, the economic operation is greatly affected by non-economic factors.