建国40多年来,我国经济取得了令人瞩目的成就。先后建成40多万家国有企业,固定资产超过4万亿元。国有企业以其雄厚的经济实力主宰着我国经济的命脉。国有企业的发展与否,决定着整个国民经济的兴衰。近几年来,国有企业由于内外部原因,举步维艰,遭遇到前所未有的挑战和冲击。首先,我国非国有经济的迅速崛起,尤其是私营经济以其灵活的经营机制等因素快速发展。其次,随着我国经济进 For more than 40 years after the founding of New China, our economy has made remarkable achievements. It has built more than 400,000 state-owned enterprises in succession and has fixed assets of more than 4 trillion yuan. Owing to their abundant economic strength, state-owned enterprises dominate the lifeline of our economy. The development of state-owned enterprises determines the rise and fall of the entire national economy. In recent years, due to internal and external reasons, the state-owned enterprises struggled hard and encountered unprecedented challenges and shocks. First of all, the rapid rise of non-state-owned economy in our country, especially the private economy, is developing rapidly due to its flexible operating mechanism and other factors. Second, as China’s economy advances