在当代美德伦理学那里,幸福被解读为一种完满的美好的整体生活,世界上的每一个人都是渴望幸福的,人活于世,幸福是其最完满最理想的归宿。当代美德伦理学是在生活整体的层面上设定幸福的内涵,理解幸福的意义的。而对于人们追寻幸福,把握幸福的方式,当代美德伦理学认为,应该采取逆向追问的方式,来判定哪些价值是幸福生活所必不可少的。对于一个人来说,幸福,最重要的是合乎美德的实践活动,运气则是处于边缘位置的。 In contemporary ethics of virtue, happiness is interpreted as a perfect good overall life. Everyone in the world is longing for happiness. People live in the world and happiness is their most perfect and ideal destination. Contemporary virtue ethics is to set the content of happiness at the level of life as a whole and to understand the meaning of happiness. However, for people seeking happiness and grasping the way of happiness, the contemporary virtue ethics believes that we should adopt the method of reverse questioning to determine which values ​​are essential to a happy life. For one person, happiness, most importantly, is a virtuous practice, while luck is at the margins.