引言自20世纪90年代起,非洲国家受到第三波民主化的影响,宪政与民主制度发生了前所未有的改革。非洲国家大多采用宪法修改的模式完成了宪法改革。据统计,1990~2000年间,在撒哈拉以南非洲的48个国家中,有40个实行了宪法改革。在没有发生宪法改革的8个国家中,索马里和利比里亚是由于内战,苏丹由于军事政变,科摩罗和斯威 Introduction Since the 1990s, African countries have been affected by the third wave of democratization, and unprecedented constitutional and democratization reforms have taken place. Most African countries adopted the model of constitutional amendment to complete the constitutional reform. According to statistics, from 1990 to 2000, 40 of the 48 countries in sub-Saharan Africa practiced constitutional reform. In the eight countries where constitutional reform did not take place, Somalia and Liberia were the result of the civil war, the Sudan due to the military coup, the Comoros and Swedes