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我最早知道估衣街,是源于小时候听过的一段相声。在传统相声《卖布头》中,演员模仿了这样一段老年间的吆喝:“那到了估衣街,您是进了八大祥,要点了名的要啊,要买这种布啊,那总得四毛八。”这是在演绎街头叫卖的场景,小摊贩向顾客说自己的布料好,质量和估衣街“八大祥”一样,而价格便宜很多。“八大祥”指的是清末民初时期八家字号带“祥”字的绸缎庄,最著名的是瑞蚨祥。估衣街的商户本就是以服装、鞋帽、绸缎、皮货等为主要经营项目,也因此得名。来自北京大栅栏的“八大祥”齐聚于此,体现出这条街在当时商人眼中的地位。
I first know that the evaluation Street, is derived from a childhood comic dialogue. In the traditional comic “selling cloth head”, the actor imitate such an old man’s shout: “It went to the evaluation Street, you are into the Eight Great Cheung, the name of the point to ah, to buy this cloth, ah, it always got four Mao eight. ”This is the interpretation of street selling scenes, small vendors to customers that their fabric is good, quality and clothing Street “ Badaxiang ”, and the price is much cheaper. “Eight Daxiang ” refers to the name of the silk belt with eight characters “Xiang ” in the late Qing dynasty and early Republic, the most famous is Rui Xiang. Gown Street, the business is based on clothing, shoes and hats, silk, leather goods, as the main business project, hence the name. From Beijing Dashilan “Eight Great ” gathered here, reflecting the street in the eyes of businessmen at the time.