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历史学是有灵魂的,它是人为的,往往控制和引导历史知识的形成与表现。然而,其控制和引导并不总是适当,事实上许多时候是反历史的,于是就有思想家屡屡发出呐喊,要求摆脱这种不当束缚。下面的西方博学时代的史学科学化为例作出分析。一、“博学时代”“科学史学”“史学科学化”博学时代(Age of Erudition),J·W·汤普森(James Westfall Thompson)在《历史著作史》(A History of Historical Writing)中,主张其断限在1600-1750年间;不过,学界一般是指从16世纪后半
Historiography is soul-based. It is man-made and tends to control and guide the formation and performance of historical knowledge. However, its control and guidance are not always appropriate. In fact, most of the time it is anti-historical. Therefore, thinkers repeatedly cry out and demand that they be freed from this improper bondage. The following Western erudition of history science as an example to make an analysis. “Age of Erudition,” “History of Science,” “History of Science,” “Age of Erudition,” by James Westfall Thompson in A History of Historical Writing, arguing that the break was between 1600 and 1750; however, the academic world generally refers to the period from the second half of the 16th century