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良渚人先因防洪需要而筑坝,最后或已围堤成城,但是当特大洪水侵袭之际,良渚人还是免不了城毁人亡的悲剧,而少数幸存的、得以散入中原地区的良渚人,却将本民族的这段经历,带入了中原“历史”。这段缺乏文字记载的上古史,后来通过口头传述,中原文献的转述与加工,成为今天我们阅读的远古神话中的“鲧”故事。与文献钩沉相比,考古学和边疆民俗学的整理对证,应是解决无文字记载的上古史的一个有效途径。
The Liangzhu people first built dams for flood control needs, and finally dredged them into cities. However, as the extraordinary floods hit, the Liangzhu people still could not avoid the tragedy of the city’s destruction. The few who survived and were able to disperse into the Central Plains Zhu example, but this period of experience of this nation, into the Central Plains “history ”. This lack of documented ancient history, later by verbal account of the Central Plains, the paraphrase and processing, become today we read ancient myths “” story. Compared with the literature review, the collation and collation of archeology and frontier folklore should be an effective way to solve the ancient history without written records.