問:初中中国历史第三册中所说的‘手摇紡车’是否和今天河南山東农村的手摇纺车一样?‘脚踏紡車’是怎樣的?(山東曹县王樹勋) 答:在说明我国古代紡車的式樣以及棉花的紡法以前,我們可先就教科书中所称‘手摇紡車’同‘脚踏纺車’的关係研究一下。根据我國元代农学家王祯所著的農书卷二十一农器图谱编絮门所载,只有脚踏的木绵紡車,並沒有什么手搖紡車。同书载有一种手搖的‘纬車’那是咱們祖国古代絡絲用的工具,在汉代人的著作‘方言’一書中已经记载着,可見发明已经很久。‘緯車’,我們用现代名称或可叫做手摇絡絲車,它的構造是:在一木架上面,前后各按一對柱子,后面一對柱子中间安置一个輪子和转軸,前面一對柱子中間,贯穿一條铁錠,伸出前友柱左方少許,伸出的地方套上細筒。轉轴伸出左方处加上手把,輪子小張施绳带連到前面铁錠上去。將絡好絲线的絲 Q: Is the ’spinning wheel car’ mentioned in the third book of junior middle school history in China like the hand spinning wheel in the rural areas of Henan and Shandong today? What is the “spinning wheel car”? (Wang Shu-hsun, Cao County, Shandong Province) Spinning Wheel Patterns and Cotton Spinning Methods Before we begin our study, we will examine the relationship between the “spinning wheel” and the “spinning wheel” in textbooks. According to the Chinese Yuan Dynasty agronomist Wang Zhen’s book of agricultural volume twenty-one agricultural map compiled editorial, only the foot of the wooden spinning wheel, and there is no hand spinning wheel. The book contains a hand-held ’lathe’ that is the tool used by our motherland in ancient times. It has been recorded in the dialect of Han’s writings for a long time. ’Weft car’, we use the modern name or hand-cranked wire car, it is constructed: in a wooden frame, before and after each by a pair of pillars, behind a pair of pillars placed in the middle of a wheel and shaft, front one The middle of the column, running through an iron ingot, stick out a little left of the former Friends of the column, put out a small tube stretched out. Shaft extended left hand at hand, the wheel Zhang small rope tied to the front of the iron ingot up. Will be a good silk thread