集体主义与个人主义是两种根本对立的价值观。个人主义坚持个人是万物的尺度，以个人利益标准判断人们行为的得失；集体主义坚持社会本位，立足于社会整体利益衡量人们行为的价值。集体主义和个人主义都不是抽象的，而是具体的，通过社会的经济生活、政治生活和伦理生活表现出 Collectivism and individualism are two fundamentally opposed values. Individualism insists that the individual is the measure of all things, judging the gains and losses of people’s behavior by the standards of individual interests. Collectivism insists on the standard of society and measures the value of people’s behavior based on the interests of society as a whole. Collectivism and individualism are not abstract, but concrete, through the social economic life, political life and ethical life showed