自成立之日起,中共就把吸收工人入党作为首要任务。然而,对于中国社会认识的差异性在一定程度上影响了中共的党员成分。较早接触和接受共产主义思想的知识分子,尤其是青年学生在中共队伍中占据了很大的比例。因此,在国共合作之前,中共的成分基本以知识分子为主,工人为次,而农民尚未真正进入中共的队伍。国共合作开始后至五卅运动前的一段时期内,这一局面没有大的改变,但工人党员呈上升趋势,农民党员也陆续出现。 Since its establishment, the CCP has made it a top priority to include workers in the party. However, the differences in understanding of Chinese society have, to some extent, affected the CCP’s party membership. Intellectuals who came into contact and accepted communism earlier, and young people in particular, occupied a large proportion of the Chinese communists. Therefore, prior to the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the CCP mainly consisted mainly of intellectuals with workers being the second group, while the peasants had not really entered the ranks of the CCP. During the period from the start of the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation to the pre-May movement, there was no major change in this situation, but the workers’ party members showed an upward trend and peasant party members emerged one after another.