聚合思维与发散思维是由美国心理学家吉尔福特(Guilford)于1959年在介绍其“智力模型”时提出来的,这两种思维方式对于指导学生解答好政治主观题,提高应试能力有着重要的意义。下面撷取2013年两例高考试题,谈谈发散思维与聚合思维在解答政治主观题中的具体运用,以期对2014届考生应考有所裨益。一、发散思维:解答开放性设问的思维方式【思维依据】所谓开放性设问,就是指设问中没有明确要求考生用某一具体知识或从某一 Convergent thinking and divergent thinking were proposed by Guilford in the United States in 1959 when introducing his “mental model.” These two ways of thinking are instructive in guiding students to solve political subjective questions and improve examination ability Has important significance. The following extract two 2013 college entrance examination questions, talk about divergent thinking and aggregation thinking in the solution to the specific application of political subjective questions, with a view to the candidates for the 2014 session of the examination will be beneficial. First, the divergent thinking: to answer open-ended thinking way of thinking [] based on the thinking of the so-called open questioning, refers to the question asked did not explicitly require the candidate to use a specific knowledge or from a