Siegel描述的人参滥用综合征包括高血压、神经过敏、嗜睡、皮疹和腹泻。患者平均接受3g／d人参干燥根，上述症状通常发生在口服后1～3周。本文报道1例大剂量口服人参提取物后发生脑动脉炎患者。患者，女性，28岁，因严重头痛入院。入院前6d，因咽喉痛口服500mg扑热息痛，2h后， Ginseng abuse syndrome described by Siegel includes hypertension, nervousness, drowsiness, rash, and diarrhea. The average patient received dry roots of 3g/d ginseng. The above symptoms usually occurred 1 to 3 weeks after oral administration. This article reports one patient with cerebral arteritis after a large dose of oral ginseng extract. Patients, female, 28 years old, admitted to hospital with severe headache. 6 days before admission, 500 mg of paracetamol was taken orally for sore throat, 2 hours later,