靠改革走出困境李灿英西安庆华电器制造厂从１９８８年开始连续亏损。由于军品订货大幅度下降，只占生产能力的１／３０，而民品一直未形成支柱产品，经济效益连年滑坡，到１９９３年底累计亏损６６９８万元。１９９１年底挂帐亏损５０３６万元，企业长期贷款、专业贷款，... Relying on reforms to get out of the woods Li Chanying Xi’an Qinghua Electrical Appliance Factory began losing money continuously since 1988. Due to the sharp decline in orders for military products, which only accounted for 1/30 of the production capacity, civilian products have not formed pillar products. The economic efficiency has been declining year after year. At the end of 1993, the cumulative loss was RMB 69.98 million. Loss of 50.36 million yuan from the end of 1991, long-term loans, professional loans,...