新疆山地林区也是牧区,森林分布与草场相互交错紧密相连。林业和牧业的关系在自治区尤为密切和重要,必须以大力发展林业作保证。在林区林与牧有矛盾的一面,也有互相促进的一面,它们是对立统一的关系。正确认识打草、放牧和森林更新的关系,是解决林牧矛盾的重要思想基础。 林区有很多的小片草地及尚未更新的林中空地、采伐迹地,这些地区大都适宜牲畜的憩息、放牧和打草。而打草是畜牧业一项很重要的生产活动,它对森林更新和防火有有利的一面,因为生长旺盛的草对幼树和森林更新危害很大。特别在生草化很严重的地方,几乎很难实现天然更新。在防火隔离带 Xinjiang mountain forest is also a pastoral area, the forest distribution and pasture are intertwined closely. The relationship between forestry and animal husbandry in the autonomous region is particularly close and important, we must vigorously develop the forestry as a guarantee. In the forest area there is a contradiction between animal husbandry and animal husbandry, and there are mutually reinforcing aspects. They are a unity of opposites. Correct understanding of the relationship between grass-cutting, grazing and forest renewal is an important ideological basis for resolving the contradictions between forestry and animal husbandry. Forest area has a lot of small grassland and forest land has not yet been updated, logging sites, most of these areas suitable for livestock rest, grazing and playing grass. Grass cutting is a very important production activity for animal husbandry. It has a positive effect on forest renewal and fire prevention, because the vigorous growth of grasses is very harmful to the regeneration of saplings and forests. It is almost impossible to achieve natural renewal, especially in areas where grass-setting is very serious. In the fire isolation zone