北魏先后定都于平城和洛阳,史学界一般将其分别称为平城期与洛阳期。本文以墓葬中的陶俑为对象,比较了两个时期陶俑的异同之处:一方面随葬陶俑原本是汉文化的丧葬习俗,另一方面陶俑种类以及服饰的变化也显示出民族文化融合的进程。文章以此为切入点,对北魏两个时期的汉化进程及其影响做了探讨。 The Northern Wei Dynasty has its capital in Pingcheng and Luoyang, historians generally refer to them as Pingcheng period and Luoyang period respectively. This article, based on the figurines in the tombs, compares the similarities and differences between the figurines of the two periods: on the one hand, the figurines of the burial pottery were originally the funeral customs of the Han culture; on the other hand, the variety of figurines and figurines and costumes also showed the national culture Integration process. Taking this as an entry point, the article explores the process of Hanization in Northern Wei period and its influence.