诸子百家是先秦至汉初各学术流派的总称。春秋战国时期 ,由于各诸侯国出于争霸和生存的需要 ,极力网罗人才 ,寻找富国强兵的良方。于是这一时期的学术思想极其活跃 ,产生了许多学术流派 ,形成了“百家争鸣”的局面。诸子百家学术观点纷呈 ,其中许多观点是符合唯物论和辩证法的 The various schools of philosophy are the general names of academic schools from the Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period, due to the needs of the various vassals for hegemony and survival, they vigorously recruited talents to find a good recipe for the rich countries and strong soldiers. The academic thought of this period was extremely active, resulting in a number of academic schools and forming a situation of “continuation of a hundred schools”. The academic views of various scholars are numerous, many of which are in line with materialism and dialectics.