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现代汉语中,“想来”是一个具有多种功能和丰富用法的主观标记词,其功能发展的脉络代表了标记词发展的一种趋势。“想来”最基本的功能是表说话人的主观推测,这种主观推测义在不同的语境中呈现出多样化的类型,并由之泛化出主观评价功能和强调标识功能,在语篇和自然会话中又进一步拓展出篇章衔接功能和话语组织功能。“想来”功能拓展的机制主要源于自身语义的抽象泛化及主观化和交互主观化的促动:“想来”的语义内涵丰富,适用语境广泛,极易引发说话人投射更多的主观认识,促进说话人对读者和听话人的聚焦关注。
In modern Chinese, “want to come ” is a subjective tag with multiple functions and rich usage. The development of its function represents a tendency of the development of tagged words. The most basic function of “want to come” is the subjective speculation of the speaker of the table. This subjective conception of justice presents diversified types in different contexts and generalizes the subjective evaluation function and the identification function. Text discourse and natural conversation and further expand the chapter cohesion and discourse organization function. The mechanism of the “want to come” function expansion mainly comes from the abstract generalization and subjectivity of subjectivity and the subjectivity of interaction: “thought of coming ” has rich semantic meanings, suitable for a wide range of contexts and can easily lead to speaker projection More subjective understanding, to promote the speaker focus on readers and listeners focus.