OBJECTIVE Previous studies have demonstrated acetylcholine muscarinic 4 (M4) receptor regulates DARPP-32 phosphorylation at Thr75 in isolated medium spiny neuro
OBJECTIVE How infection of Herpes simplex virus typeⅠ (HSV-1) induces enhancement of autophagy. MEHTODS The wild type HSV-1 strain Kos 1.1 was propagated in Ve