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目的了解21名回国人员逃避传染病监测体检的心理原因。方法通过用访问和问卷的方法对出国1年以上,回国后在规定的时间内未到指定的医疗卫生部门接受传染病监测体检的人员,做“何种想法致使您未能按照规定到医疗卫生部门接受传染病监测体检”的问卷调查。然后将答卷的内容进行分析。结果分析逃避传染病监测体检的21名回国人员的心理原因:从经济考虑的有3人,因隐私有5人,因恐医有3人,因不满情绪有3人,其他情况有7人。结论导致部分回国人员回国后没有按规定接受传染病监测体检的心理因素是多方面的,提示为做好出入境人员的监测体检,防止检疫传染病和监测传染病从国外传入我国,必须加强对出入境人员的检验检疫法律法规的宣传和心理咨询。
Objective To understand the psychological reasons of 21 returnees fleeing from infectious diseases surveillance and medical examination. Methods By using the method of interview and questionnaire for those who went abroad for more than one year and returned to their designated medical and health department within the prescribed time to do the examination of infectious diseases, Health department to receive infectious disease surveillance medical examination "questionnaire. Then the contents of the answer sheet for analysis. Results Analysis of 21 returnees who evaded the surveillance of communicable diseases Psychological causes: 3 from economic considerations, 5 due to privacy, 3 due to fear of doctor, 3 due to dissatisfaction, and 7 others. Conclusions The psychological factors that led to the failure of some returnees to return to their home country for medical examination after they returned home are many. It is suggested that we must strengthen the monitoring of physical examination of entry-exit personnel, the prevention of quarantine and surveillance of infectious diseases from entering the country from abroad Quarantine inspection and quarantine laws and regulations of the exit and psychological counseling.