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慢性淋巴性甲状腺炎,最早由日本桥本策于1912年描述,故又称桥本氏甲状腺炎,是一种自身免疫基础上的甲状腺慢性炎症,病理特点是甲状腺泸泡萎缩,间质内有大量淋巴细胞和浆细胞呈弥漫性浸润及纤维组织增生。以往认为本病少见,但近20年来,国内外的发病率均有增高趋势。由于本病在诊断上易与甲状腺肿瘤,尤其是甲状腺癌相混淆,误诊率高。为提高对本病的认识,避免不必要的手术,现将我院自1963年6月至1981年6月18年间经手术活检证实为本病的36例报告如下: 本组36例中,男2例,女34例,年龄10～68岁,占同时期甲状腺疾病住院病人1214例的2.9％,甲状腺肿大:30例为双侧弥漫性增大,
Chronic lymphatic thyroiditis, first described by Japan in 1912 Hashimoto policy, it is also known as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, is an autoimmune basis of chronic inflammation of the thyroid gland, the pathological features of thyroid atrophy, interstitial A large number of lymphocytes and plasma cells were diffuse infiltration and fibrosis. In the past that the rare disease, but the past 20 years, both at home and abroad have increased the incidence trend. As the disease is easily diagnosed with thyroid tumors, especially thyroid cancer confused, misdiagnosis rate. To improve the understanding of the disease, to avoid unnecessary surgery, now our hospital from June 1963 to June 1981 18 years confirmed by biopsy as the disease in 36 cases reported as follows: The group of 36 patients, male 2 cases, 34 females, aged 10 to 68 years, accounting for 2.9% of 1214 cases of thyroid disease inpatients in the same period, thyroid enlargement: 30 cases of bilateral diffuse increase,