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随着我国经济的快速发展,工业生产及人们日常生活的整张运转对石油天然气的需求越来越大。为了确保石油天然气资源的供给安全,国家不仅需要加大原油进口力度,同时还需要立足本国提升原油勘探开采水平。钻井作为油气资源开采过程中的不可或缺环节,近年来随着开采实践的不断增加,钻井技术得到了快速的发展,空气钻井技术、欠平衡钻井激素和垂直钻井技术等一大批新兴钻井技术经过实践检验,为我国油气开采事业作出了巨大的贡献。文章通过介绍这些新兴的油田钻井技术,探讨不同钻井新技术在油田开采过程中的应用。
With the rapid economic development in our country, the demand for petroleum and natural gas for the entire operation of industrial production and people’s daily life is growing. In order to ensure the supply of oil and natural gas resources, the state not only needs to increase the import of crude oil, but also need to base its own country on the exploration and exploitation of crude oil. As an indispensable part of oil and gas resources exploitation, drilling has been rapidly developed with the increasing practice of drilling in recent years. A large number of emerging drilling technologies, such as air drilling technology, underbalanced drilling hormone and vertical drilling technology, Practice test for China’s oil and gas exploration has made tremendous contributions. By introducing these emerging oilfield drilling technologies, the article explores the application of different drilling technologies in oilfield exploration.