著名经济学家吴敬琏指出,铁路部门的垄断造成寻租和腐败,归根在于政企合一的体制。众多经济学专家、学者的深刻剖析足以表明中国铁路运输管理体制改革势在必行,刻不容缓。学者的视角往往恢弘而粗犷,我们在“热血沸腾”的鼓与呼之后,更需要的是冷静分析,提出具体的微观对策。 Renowned economist Wu Jinglian pointed out that the monopoly of the railway sector has resulted in rent-seeking and corruption, which ultimately lies in the system in which government and enterprises are united. The profound analysis of many economists and scholars shows that it is imperative and urgent to reform the Chinese railway transportation management system. The scholar’s perspective is often grand and rough. After the drums and calls of “passionate” drummers, what is more needed is to calmly analyze and put forward concrete micro-measures.