Ａ１风险是指在指定的时间内出现指定有害效应的概率。此外还注意到复杂的工业活动，如核设施的运行，通常都带有各式各样的风险，它们与对个人、社会和环境的各种危害相关。因此，评估风险首先要确定需要考虑的有害效应的类型。Ａ２一种常用的风险评估模式是对辐射照射引... A1 risk refers to the probability of a specified harmful effect occurring within a specified time. In addition, it was noted that complex industrial activities, such as the operation of nuclear facilities, usually carry a variety of risks that are related to various hazards to individuals, society, and the environment. Therefore, the assessment of risk must first determine the type of harmful effect that needs to be considered. A2 is a commonly used risk assessment model for radiation exposure...