【摘 要】
:
地表沉降是判断浅埋隧道地层稳定的一个重要指标.在分析地表沉降监测重要性和隧道埋深的关系基础上,阐述了地表沉降控制标准确定的原则;针对隧道无邻近结构物段,从地层围岩稳
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地表沉降是判断浅埋隧道地层稳定的一个重要指标.在分析地表沉降监测重要性和隧道埋深的关系基础上,阐述了地表沉降控制标准确定的原则;针对隧道无邻近结构物段,从地层围岩稳定、经验公式和相关规范的角度探讨地表沉降控制标准,并以武广客运专线浏阳河隧道为例子进行验证.结果表明,城市隧道变形控制标准要比山岭隧道更严格,浅埋隧道要比深埋隧道控制标准更严格;围岩越坚硬、跨度越小、边墙高度越小,则允许的位移越小,反之则越大;允许的变形控制标准主要影响因素是围岩自身条件,其次是隧道的跨度.
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