以淡化虾塘水添加天然盐碱水为试验用水驯化南美白对虾幼虾,探讨东北地区碳酸盐类盐碱水养殖对虾的技术。结果表明,每隔36、24、12 h各提高1次碱度2 mmol/L,经过12 d,幼虾从碱度3.17 mmol/L分别驯化至17.25、25.33、38.78 mmol/L的存活率为37%、44%及24%。通过驯化提高了幼虾对盐碱水环境一系列生态因子的综合适应能力,其生存环境由海水类型逐渐适应于内陆碳酸盐类盐碱水,是东北地区碳酸盐类盐碱水养殖对虾的有效措施。 The desalination of shrimp ponds by adding natural saline - alkali water for the test of domesticated shrimp Penaeus vannamei, Northeast China carbonate saline aquaculture shrimp technology. The results showed that alkalinity increased by 2 mmol / L every 36, 24 and 12 h, and after 12 d, the survival rate of juvenile shrimp from alkalinity 3.17 mmol / L to 17.25, 25.33 and 38.78 mmol / L 37%, 44% and 24%. Domestication improved juveniles’ comprehensive adaptability to a series of ecological factors in saline-alkali water environment. Their living environment gradually adapted to inland carbonate-based saline-alkali water by seawater type, Effective measures