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【摘要】目的：分析肇庆市近4年的无偿献血情况，为本站进一步做好采供血工作，保障临床用血需要提供科学依据。方法：收集肇庆市2008-2011年的血液采集量和不同性别、年龄无偿献血者的献血情况等资料，对相关数据进行统计、分析。结果：AB型采血量最少，O型采血量最多，A型与B型采血量大致相等，AB：A：B：O比例约为1：5：5：8；按性别统计，男性献血者(68.5%)明显多于女性献血者(31.5%)，男女比例为2：1；按年龄统计，随着年龄的增长，参与献血的人数呈减少趋势，18~25岁的献血者比例最多(占39.4%)，46~55岁的献血者最少(占6.8%)；2009年~2011年一次献血300 ml和400 ml的献血者人数与2008年比较均明显增加。结论：针对不同人群采取不同策略，加强无偿献血知识的宣传，做好无偿献血者的动员、招募工作，按需采集血液，合理储存血液，临床用血量的需要会得到进一步的保障。
【关键词】无偿献血；采血量；血型
Analysis of the Blood Donation Situation from 2008 to 2011 in Zhaoqing City/CHEN Zhi-zhong， LIANG Jie-Zhen， CHEN Chao-hong， et al.//Medical Innovation of China，2012，9(15)：087-089
【Abstract】 Objective： To Analyze the blood donation data in Zhaoqing city near 4 years， and provide the scientific basis for how to collect and supply blood better to meet the need of clinical transfusion. Methods： Collecting and analyzing the data such as blood collection volume and sex of donor in Zhaoqing city during 2008-2011 year. Results： The blood collections of AB type were the least， the blood collections of O type were the most， and A and B type were our yearly averages and approximately equal. The proportion of AB：A：B：O was approximately 1：5：5：8. The male donors (68.5%) were more than the female blood donors (31.5%) obviously. The proportion of male and female was 2：1. Along with age increasing， the blood donors were decreasing obviously. The blood donors who’s age from 18 to 25 were the most， which occupied 39.4%， and the blood donors who’s age from 46 to 55 were the least， which occupied 6.8% only. The population who once gave blood 300 ml or 400 ml increased obviously after 2009 year， due to enlarge propaganda and recruits. Conclusion： Adjusting strategies to different groups， enlarging the propaganda on blood donation， storing blood reasonably and gathering blood according to the need can meet the need of clinical transfusion.
【Key words】Blood donation；Blood collection；Blood type
First-author’s address： The Central Blood Station of Zhaoqing City， Zhaoqing 526020， China
doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2012.15.054
【关键词】无偿献血；采血量；血型
Analysis of the Blood Donation Situation from 2008 to 2011 in Zhaoqing City/CHEN Zhi-zhong， LIANG Jie-Zhen， CHEN Chao-hong， et al.//Medical Innovation of China，2012，9(15)：087-089
【Abstract】 Objective： To Analyze the blood donation data in Zhaoqing city near 4 years， and provide the scientific basis for how to collect and supply blood better to meet the need of clinical transfusion. Methods： Collecting and analyzing the data such as blood collection volume and sex of donor in Zhaoqing city during 2008-2011 year. Results： The blood collections of AB type were the least， the blood collections of O type were the most， and A and B type were our yearly averages and approximately equal. The proportion of AB：A：B：O was approximately 1：5：5：8. The male donors (68.5%) were more than the female blood donors (31.5%) obviously. The proportion of male and female was 2：1. Along with age increasing， the blood donors were decreasing obviously. The blood donors who’s age from 18 to 25 were the most， which occupied 39.4%， and the blood donors who’s age from 46 to 55 were the least， which occupied 6.8% only. The population who once gave blood 300 ml or 400 ml increased obviously after 2009 year， due to enlarge propaganda and recruits. Conclusion： Adjusting strategies to different groups， enlarging the propaganda on blood donation， storing blood reasonably and gathering blood according to the need can meet the need of clinical transfusion.
【Key words】Blood donation；Blood collection；Blood type
First-author’s address： The Central Blood Station of Zhaoqing City， Zhaoqing 526020， China
doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2012.15.054