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[目的]了解商洛市流行性腮腺炎流行特征,为制定预防控制对策提供科学依据。[方法]对2004~2009年商洛市流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2004~2009年累计报告流行性腮腺炎3 703例,年均发病率为25.15/10万。2004~2009年年均发病率(/10万),商州区为31.38,镇安县为34.49,柞水县为42.35,洛南县为15.79,丹凤县为22.61,商南县为8.44,山阳县为24.75;男性为29.49,女性为20.01;1~2岁为26.70,3~7岁为105.35,8~15岁为162.95,16~25岁为8.45。3 703例病人中,幼托儿童占6.29%,散居儿童占7.56%,学生占80.32%,农民占3.43%,其他人群占2.40%;4~6月发病的占47.53%。[结论]商洛市流行性腮腺炎发病率以8~15岁儿童较高,其次为3~7岁,≥25岁发病率较低,学生是发病的主要人群。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics of mumps in Shangluo and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. [Method] The epidemic situation of mumps in Shangluo City was analyzed from 2004 to 2009. [Results] A total of 3 703 cases of mumps were reported from 2004 to 2009, with an average annual incidence of 25.15 / 100 000. The average annual incidence rate (/ 100,000) in 2004-2009 was 31.38 in Shangzhou District, 34.49 in Zhen’an County, 42.35 in Zhashui County, 15.79 in Luonan County, 22.61 in Danfeng County and 8.44 in Shangnan County Yang County is 24.75; males are 29.49, females are 20.01; 1 to 2 years old is 26.70, 3 to 7 years old is 105.35, 8 to 15 years old is 162.95, 16 to 25 years old is 8.45.3 703 patients, childcare child Accounting for 6.29%, scattered children accounted for 7.56%, students accounted for 80.32%, farmers accounted for 3.43%, other people accounted for 2.40%; 4 to June incidence accounted for 47.53%. [Conclusion] The morbidity of mumps in Shangluo City is higher for children aged 8-15 years, followed by 3-7 years old, with a lower incidence of ≥25 years old. The students are the main population of the disease.