患者女性，２６岁，主诉于１周前较重体力活动后自感突发右侧胸痛、胸闷，进行性加重，伴咳嗽、大汗、无发热，门诊胸片提示右肺野透过度异常增高，无肺纹理走行，于右心缘旁可见压缩成“团块”状的肺组织，纵隔稍左移（图１），遂以“自发性气胸”收入院。入院查体：胸廓... Patient Female, 26 years old, complains of sudden onset of right chest pain, chest tightness, progressive exacerbations, cough, sweat, fever-free after a period of heavy physical activity 1 week ago. The clinic chest radiograph showed an abnormally high right lung field permeability , Without the movement of the lungs, we can see the lung tissue compressed into “lumps” beside the right heart margin, slightly shifted to the mediastinum (Figure 1), and then admitted to the hospital with “spontaneous pneumothorax”. Admission examination: thorax ...