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对山西省晋中地区的840名5岁以下的婴幼儿进行的腹泻病随访研究表明:①腹泻病的平均发病率为8.02％人月。②农村婴幼儿腹泻的主要危险因素是小儿及看护人的不良卫生习惯、家里养鸡猫狗、饮用开放式水源、较多的家庭人口数、人工喂养、较低的生活水平及较低的母亲文化程度。③在平衡混杂因素后计算的瞬间体重发育障碍量占原体重1.5％至5.0％。
A follow-up study of 840 diarrhea infants under 5 years of age in Jinzhong, Shanxi Province showed that: ① The average incidence of diarrhea was 8.02% of person-months. ② The main risk factors for infantile diarrhea in rural areas are poor health habits of infants and caregivers, chickens and cats at home, drinking open water, more family population, artificial feeding, lower standard of living and lower mothers Degree of education. ③ in the balance of confounding factors calculated moment weight dysplasia accounted for 1.5% of the original body weight to 5.0%.