北宋时期,在朝廷崇文抑武的国策感召下,书画艺术成了文人士大夫陶冶情怀的主要手段之一。书画鉴藏活动亦更广泛地渗透到社会各阶层,上自帝王官僚,下至庶民百姓,无不尚慕风雅,乐此不疲。 In the Northern Song Dynasty, calligraphy and painting became one of the main means by which the literati and scholar cultivate feelings in the imperial court’s policy of suppressing and restraining the nation. Calligraphy and painting collection activities also more extensively infiltrated all sectors of society, from the imperial bureaucracy, down to common people, all are still not elegant, never tired.