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本文对135例哮喘住院病人的哮喘诱发因素进行了综合,分类发现诱发哮喘的因素依次为上呼吸道感染81例占59.7％受凉20例占14％;药物引起的14例占10.3％;其次为花粉、煤气,特殊气味等。因此临床上应注意积极预防上感。避免患者与可疑诱发过敏原接触。支气管哮喘(以下简称哮喘)的发病过程迄今虽未完全探明,但目前已公认它是一种多因性变应性疾病。常与吸入抗原、呼吸道感染、气候、药物、食物、运动、精神因素及内分泌因素等有关。本文就我科1976～1985年6月哮喘住院病人的发病诱因加以分析和讨论。
In this paper, 135 cases of asthma inpatients with asthma-induced factors were integrated, classification found that the factors that induce asthma were upper respiratory tract infection in 81 cases accounted for 59.7% of 20 cases accounted for 14%; drugs caused by 14 cases accounted for 10.3%; followed by pollen , Gas, special smell and so on. Therefore, the clinical should pay attention to actively prevent the flu. Avoid contact with suspicious allergens. Although the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma (hereinafter referred to as asthma) has not been fully proved so far, it is now recognized as a multi-factor allergic disease. Often with inhaled antigen, respiratory infections, climate, drugs, food, exercise, mental factors and endocrine factors. This article analyzes and discusses the causes of asthma inpatients from 1976 to 1985 in our department.