市场疲软现象已经持续两年多了,面对这种在人均国民收入处于低水平时出现的“买方市场”,人们自然而然地提出疑问:我国当前是否存在通货紧缩?本刊记者日前就这一问题采访了著名青年经济学家钟朋荣。 记者:您怎样看待目前我国出现的物价下降、物流不畅、开工不足现象?这些现象是否意味着我国已处于通货紧缩状态? 钟朋荣:要判断当前是否存在通货紧缩,关键要明确判断标准。判断标准明确了,这个标准比较科学,大家又能够接受,就可以用这个标准去判断现实经济状况,结论就比较清楚了。 所谓通货紧缩,也就是说流通中的货币太少了,不能满足商品流通的正常需要。通货紧缩的直接后果是,商 The market weakness has lasted for more than two years. In the face of such a “buyer’s market” where per capita national income is at a low level, people naturally ask whether there is any deflation in our country. Recently, Interviewed the famous young economist Zhong Pengrong. Reporter: How do you think about the present situation of price drop, poor logistics and underdevelopment in our country? Do these phenomena mean that our country is already deflation? Zhong Pengrong: To judge whether deflation exists at present, the key point is to make a clear judgment of the standard. Judgment criteria is clear, this standard is more scientific, we can accept, we can use this standard to judge the real economy, the conclusion is more clear. The so-called deflation, that is to say the circulation of the currency is too small, can not meet the normal needs of commodity circulation. The direct consequence of deflation is that business