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长期以来,我国遗产保护的主体主要是各级政府机构,公众的主体地位基本处于边缘状态。导致我国遗产保护在新形势下面临着公众参与制度供给不均衡、公民参与意识薄弱、社会团体活跃度不高以及媒体宣传不到位等方面的困境。遗产是全社会的共同财富,传承与发展必须依靠公众,现实的困境需要创新公众参与路径。或许,不断完善公众参与的体制机制,加强公民遗产保护教育,积极发挥民间团体的作用,通过新媒体文化遗产知识的普及,提高人们对文化遗产保护的文化认同和文化自觉,是当下较好的参与方式。
For a long time, the main body of heritage protection in our country is mainly the government agencies at all levels, and the public’s main body position is basically at the edge. As a result, under the new situation, China’s heritage protection is confronted with the problems of unbalanced supply of public participation system, weak citizen participation awareness, low active social groups and poor media coverage. Heritage is the common wealth of the whole society. Inheritance and development must rely on the public. The reality of the dilemma needs to innovate the path of public participation. Probably improving the institutional mechanisms for public participation, strengthening the protection of citizens’ heritage, actively playing the role of civil society, and increasing the awareness of cultural identity and cultural awareness of cultural heritage through the popularization of new media cultural heritage knowledge are the best way of participation.