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飞行中,有一些因素会严重影响飞行员的飞行能力,甚至会导致飞行员失去知觉,从而造成灾难性的后果。所以,对这些因素及其影响进行分析和研究是十分必要的。我们先来看一看一位飞行员所叙述的经历:“当时我们正在9500英尺的高度上飞行,因为外部气温较低,所以我没有把通风完全打开。飞行中,我和我的乘客都感到呼吸困难、疲惫不堪;到后来连监控飞行进程,进行必要的领航计算及与管制员进行沟通以符合控制区许可的要求等工作都变得十分困难。
In flight, there are a number of factors that can seriously affect a pilot’s ability to fly and can even cause the pilot to lose consciousness, with disastrous consequences. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and study these factors and their influences. Let’s take a look at a pilot’s account of the experience: ”At the time we were flying at 9,500 feet, I did not fully open the ventilation because of the outside temperature, and I and my passengers felt it Breathing difficulties and exhaustion; later it became very difficult to monitor the progress of the flight, make the necessary pilot calculations and communicate with the controller to meet the requirements of the control zone permit.