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文章是英美社区研究与社区社会工作实务模式的经典文献,首次将社区社会工作实务划分为地区发展、社会计划、社会行动三个模式。社区工作既是社会工作基本方法之一,又是宏观社会工作实务主体部分,在社会工作理论、实务、方法和体系中占据举足轻重的地位。英美经典社区社会工作实务模式对构建中国特色社区社会工作实务模式具有重要借鉴意义。
The article is a classic document on the practical models of Anglo-American community research and community social work. For the first time, the practice of community social work is divided into three modes: regional development, social planning and social action. Community work is not only one of the basic methods of social work, but also the main part of macro-social work practice, occupying a pivotal position in the theory, practice, method and system of social work. The practice models of social work in the British and American classic communities have important reference significance for constructing the practice models of community work with Chinese characteristics.