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根据卫生部1986年《关于全国人体寄生虫分布调查的通知》要求,于1988-1991年,按全国人体寄生虫分布调查实施细则方法,对黑龙江省6个片区26个县(市)101个调查点52131人进行了人体寄生虫分布调查。共查见人体寄生虫17种,其中原虫10种,蠕虫7种。寄生虫总感染率为17.5%。各种寄生虫的感染率分别为溶组织内阿米巴0.2%、结肠内阿米巴1%、哈氏内阿米巴0.02%、微小内蜒阿米巴0.4%、布氏嗜碘阿米巴0.07%、贾第虫0.3%、结肠小袋纤毛虫0.01%、人芽囊原虫0.2%、人毛滴虫1例、等孢球虫2例、蛔虫10.3%、鞭虫0.6%、粪类圆线虫0.02%、华支睾吸虫1.2%、猪带绦虫0.1%、微小膜壳绦虫0.03%和15岁以下儿童蛲虫感染率的16%。男、女感染率分别为17.6%与17.4%,两者间差别无显著意义(χ2=1.0891,P>0.05)。蛔虫、蛲虫以学龄前儿童和中、小学生感染率最高,分别为24.9%和22.3%。华支睾吸虫以渔民的感染率为最高,为2.9%。经济收入的高低与人体寄生虫感染有关。通过本次调查,为我省制定防治规划、开展寄生虫病防治工作提供了重要的科学依据。
According to the Ministry of Health’s 1986 Circular on Investigation of the Distribution of Human Parasites in the Whole Country, from 1988 to 1991, according to the National Implementation Rules for Investigation of Parasite Distribution, 101 surveys were conducted in 26 counties (cities) in 6 regions in Heilongjiang Province. Points 52131 were investigated for human parasite distribution. A total of 17 human parasites were investigated, including 10 species of protozoa and 7 species of worms. The total infection rate of parasites was 17.5%. The infection rate of various parasites was 0.2% in Entamoeba histolytica, 1% in Entamoeba histolytica, 0.02% in Entamoeba hispidus, 0.4% in Heterophilous Entamoeba, Brinell iodine amoeba 0.07%, Giardia 0.3%, colon pouch ciliate 0.01%, Blastocystis hominis 0.2%, Trichomonas hirsutum, Isoesorium 2 For example, 10.3% of aphids, 0.6% of whipworm, 0.02% of roundworm nematodes, 1.2% of Clonorchis sinensis, 0.1% of Taenia solium, 0.03% of microcapsules, and Children under the age of 15 are 16% of the locust infection rate. The male and female infection rates were 17.6% and 17.4%, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups (χ2=1.0891, P>0.05). The highest prevalence of predilection among children and aphids was 24.9% and 22.3%, respectively. The infection rate of Clonorchis sinensis was highest with fishermen, which was 2.9%. The level of economic income is related to human parasite infection. Through this survey, it provides an important scientific basis for the province to formulate prevention and control plans and carry out prevention and control of parasitic diseases.