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006-011城市轨道交通是城市公共交通的骨干。它具有节能、省地、运量大、全天候、无污染(或少污染)又安全等特点,属绿色环保交通体系,符合可持续发展的原则,特别适应于大中城市。城市轨道交通种类繁多,按照用途可分为城市铁路、城郊铁路、地铁、轻轨、有轨电车、独轨交通、磁悬浮线路、机场联络铁路、新交通系统等。本期《住区》探讨城市的轨道交通问题,在资讯栏目我们也特别整理了世界上几个主要大城市的轨道交通情况。
006-011 Urban rail transit is the backbone of urban public transport. It has the characteristics of energy conservation, land saving, large capacity, all-weather, pollution-free (or less pollution) and safety. It is a green transportation system and is in line with the principle of sustainable development. It is especially suitable for large and medium-sized cities. There are a great variety of urban rail transit, which can be divided into urban railroad, suburban railway, subway, light rail, tram, single track traffic, maglev line, airport contact railroad and new traffic system according to the purposes. This issue of “Residential Areas” discusses the issue of urban rail transit. In the information section, we also specially organize the rail traffic conditions in several major metropolitan areas in the world.