日本从1868年(明治维新)以来,以发达国家为目标,进行了各方面的改革。在农业上一方面采取聘请外国教师、开办农业学校和农业试验场等措施,另方面又听取有经验的老农的意见,从而来谋求农业技术的发展。从代表日本农业的水稻生产来看,由于采用了由外国教师、知识分子和老农提出来的水田排水、水改旱、畜力深耕等措施,使亩产量达到266.6斤。从1900年起始见成效,到1920 Since 1868 (Meiji Reformation), Japan has carried out various reforms with the goal of being a developed country. On the one hand, in agriculture, we employ such measures as hiring foreign teachers, setting up agri-schools and agricultural experiment sites, and on the other hand we listen to the opinions of experienced peasants to seek the development of agricultural technology. From the perspective of rice production, which represents Japan’s agriculture, measures such as drainage of paddy fields by water from foreign teachers, intellectuals and veterans, water improvement and drought relief and deep plowing of animal husbandry have brought the total output of 266.6 kg per mu. From the beginning of 1900 to see results, to 1920