1980年我国南涝北旱。华北、东北大部和西北部分地区,出现了近30年来大范围的罕见伏旱。长江中下游汛期来得早,持续时间长,暴雨次数多,洪峰水位高,积涝洪害仅次于1954年。本年西太平洋生成29个台风(较常年少6个),有9个先后在东南沿海一带登陆(广东6个,福建2个,广西1个),其中第7号 In 1980, China’s southern floods and drought. In North China, most of northeast China and parts of northwestern China, a large area of ​​rare drought has emerged in nearly 30 years. The flood season in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River came earlier, with longer duration, more frequent heavy rains, higher flood peak and flood and flood damage than that of 1954. In the western Pacific, 29 typhoons (6 fewer than usual) were reported in the western Pacific this year. Nine of them landed on southeast coasts (6 in Guangdong, 2 in Fujian and 1 in Guangxi), of which No. 7