卢沟桥位于北京西南15千米,因横跨卢沟河——即今天的永定河而得名,是北京现存最古老的石造联拱桥。卢沟桥始建于1189年,1444年重修。原桥毁于洪水而于康熙三十七年(1698年)重建。卢沟桥全长266.5米,下分11个涵孔,桥身左右两侧石雕护栏有望柱,柱头上均雕卧伏的大小石狮约500个,神态各异,栩栩如生。桥东的碑亭内立有清乾隆题“卢沟晓 Located about 15 km southwest of Beijing, the Lugou Bridge, named after today’s Yongding River, is the oldest stone arch bridge in existence in Beijing. Lugou bridge was built in 1189, rebuilt in 1444. The original bridge was destroyed in flood and rebuilt in thirty-seven years of Kangxi (1698). Lugou Bridge full-length 266.5 meters, under the 11 culverts, bridge stone columns on both sides of the left and right columns are expected, the capitals are lying on the volt of the size of about 500 stone lions, demeanor, lifelike. Qiaodong Beiting Pavilion Qing Qianlong title ”Lugou Xiao