论文部分内容阅读
从“关系主义”视角出发,可以把“客观说”下的文学接受、文学形式与意识形态的关系概括为三种基本形态:以俄国形式主义文论为代表的“不透明性”关系,侧重文学语言的特殊性,文学作为一个独立自治的审美领域,意识形态与普通读者经验不能任意进入文学;以英美新批评为代表的“透明性”关系,强调形式与意义结合为有机统一体,文学具有追寻本体世界的能力,“美育代宗教”为文学在现代社会找到合法位置,文学具有精神救赎的作用;以法国结构主义为代表的“半透明性”关系,侧重文本结构在社会结构中的功能性地位,文学处于社会精神结构的指定位置,文本结构与精神结构通过阐释活动建立起复杂的联系。
From the perspective of “relationalism ”, we can summarize the relationship between literary reception, literary form and ideology under “objective theory ” in three basic forms: the “opaqueness represented by Russian formalistic literary theory ”Relationship, focusing on the particularity of literary language, literature as an independent and autonomous aesthetic field, ideology and general reader experience can not arbitrarily enter the literature; the new criticism of Britain and the United States as the representative of “ transparency ”, emphasizing the form and meaning Combined with organic unity, literature has the ability to pursue the world of ontology, “aesthetic education on behalf of the religious ” for the literature to find a legal position in modern society, literature has the role of spiritual salvation; “translucence ”Relationship, focusing on the functional position of the textual structure in the social structure, the position of the literature in the designated place of the social spiritual structure, and the textual structure and the spiritual structure establishing complex relations through the explanation activities.