小儿肺炎是儿科的常见病,多发病,一年四季均可发生。在以往的古医籍中肺炎喘嗽的记载首见于《麻科活人全书》。目前大部的教科书根据其发病机理将其分为四种类型进行辨证施治,且多以疏风宣肺,清热化痰、平喘止咳以及养阴清肺、益气健脾等法治之。 Pediatric pneumonia is a common pediatric disease, frequently-occurring disease can occur throughout the year. In ancient medical records in the history of pneumonia, cough first seen in the “Make living book.” At present, most of the textbooks according to their pathogenesis will be divided into four types of syndrome differentiation, and more Shufeng Xuanfei, phlegm, asthma and cough and yin and clearing the lung, Qi and spleen and other rule of law.