文献法主要指搜集、鉴别、整理文献,并通过对文献的研究形成对事实的科学认识的方法。文献法是一种古老、而又富有生命力的科学研究方法。对现状的研究,不可能全部通过观察与调查,它还需要对与现状有关的种种文献做出分析。文献法的一般过程包括五个基本环节,分别是:提出课题或假设、研究设计、搜集文献、整理文献和进行文献综述。那么对于我们小学生而言,文献研究法的过程大致可以分为:提出问题或猜测、搜集文献、整理文献、分析文献、解决问题。文献研究法看似枯燥乏味,但是它是我 Literature mainly refers to the collection, identification, collation of literature, and through the study of the literature to form a scientific understanding of the facts. Document law is an ancient, but also full of vitality of scientific research methods. Research on the status quo can not all pass through observation and investigation. It also needs to analyze the various documents related to the status quo. The general process of the literature method includes five basic steps, namely: to propose the topic or hypothesis, to study the design, to collect the literature, to organize the literature and to carry on the literature review. So for our pupils, the process of literature research can be broadly divided into: ask questions or guesswork, collect literature, organize the literature, analyze the literature, and solve the problem. The literature research method may seem dull, but it is me